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CHAPTER 10 UART
Figure 10.1-3 Sample calculation of the baud rate (PWM timer is selected)
Refer to CHAPTER 7 "8-BIT PWM TIMER" section for information on the count clock cycle of the PWM
timer, PWM compare register setting value and output cycle of the PWM timer.
Table 10.1-6 Transfer cycle and transfer rate by 8-bit PWM timers
PWM timer count
clock cycle
Asynchronous transfer mode Synchronous transfer mode
Clock division
value
Transfer rate
(baud)
(*1)
Clock division
value
Transfer rate
(baud)
(*1)
1 t
inst
CR = 0 16 39062 to 152.6
2 312.5k to 1.22k
CR = 1 64 9765.6 to 38.1
16 t
inst
CR = 0 16 2441.4 to 9.5
2 19531.3 to 76.3
CR = 1 64 610.4 to 2.4
64 t
inst
CR = 0 16 610.4 to 2.4
2 4882.8 to 19.1
CR = 1 64 152.6 to 0.6
From
PWC
timer
1 t
inst
CR = 0 16 19531.3 to 76.3
2 156.3 to 610.4
CR = 1 64 4882.8 to 19.1
4 t
inst
CR = 0 16 4882.8 to 19.1
2 39062 to 152.6
CR = 1 64 1220.7 to 4.8
32 t
inst
CR = 0 16 610.4 to 2.38
2 4882.8 to 19.1
CR = 1 64 152.3 to 0.6
t
inst
: Instruction cycle
*1: Main clock oscillation frequency (F
CH
) = 5 MHz
1
Baud rate value
Clock
selection
4/F
CH
=
X
Compare
register
value+1
Compare register
(COMR)
X
X 2 X CR
(
CR = 0 ..16
)
CR = 1 .. 64
(Cycle time)
1 (P1 = 0, P0 = 0)
16 (P1 = 0, P0 = 1)
32 (P1 = 1, P0 = 0)
PWC (P1 = 1, P0 = 1)*
Input clock select bits
(PWM timer)
* : PWC value depends on the value of PWC pulse width control register 2, bit 3 and bit 2 (PCR2:C1, C0).
C1=0, C0=0 -> 1
C1=0, C0=1 -> 4
C1=1, C0=0 -> 32
C1=1, C0=1 -> Prohibited
F
CH
: Main clock oscillation frequency