Telos Zephyr Xstream Two-Way Radio User Manual


 
USER’S MANUAL
Appendix 10 – Glossary 353
IGMP(InternetGroupManagementProtocol)isacommunicationsprotocolusedtomanage
themembershipofInternetProtocolmulticastgroups.IGMPisusedbyIPhostsandadjacent
multicastrouterstoestablishmulticastgroupmemberships.IGMPisusedbyLivewire
TM
to
managemulticastaudiostreams.
ILECIncumbentLocalExchangeCarrierAlocalExchangeCarrierwhichenteredthe
marketplacebeforetheenactmentofthe1996Telecomact;.i.e.atelephonecompanywhichis
neitheranIndinoranRBOC.SeeLECandCLEC.
IMUXSeeInverseMultiplexing
InBandSignalingAsignal
ingsystemwherenetworkinformationsuchasaddressandrouting
informationarehandledoverthecommunications(voice)pathitself.Usuallytheinformationis
representedintheformofaudibletones,howeverDCloopcurrentsignalingalsoqualifiesasIn
BandSignaling.SeealsoCCIS.
IncumbentLocalExchangeCarrierSeeILEC.SeealsoCLEC&LE
C
IndependentAnyofthephonecompaniesinexistenceatthetimeofdivestiturethatwerenot
affiliatedwiththeBellSystem.SeeRBOC,LEC,andCLEC.
IndiSeeIndependent.
InterconnectCompanyAvendoroftelecommunicationsCPEotherthanaBOCorAT&T.This
termwasoriginatedbyAT&Tandwasmeanttobederisivetowa
rdsthefledglingindustrywhen
thecourtssaiditwasOKforenduserstobuyequipmentfromsomeoneotherthantheBell
System.Thisindustryflourished,inspiteofAT&T’sdisdain,andironically,theRBOCswerenot
allowedtosellCPEu
nderthetermsofthebreakupofAT&T.Withthecurrentstateof
deregulation,theRBOCsareslowlyreenteringthisbusiness.
InterexchangeCarrierSeeIEC
InterworkTheabilityoftwodifferenttypeofnetworkstocommunicateseamlessly.For
example,ISDNcaninterworkcallstoboththePOTSnetworkandtheSwitche
d‐56network.
InversemultiplexingAmethodofbreakingapartandlatercombining2datastreamsthatdoes
notinvolvethetelephonenetwork.Inversemultiplexingisthemostcommonwayofachieving
thisfunctioninCodecsoperatingat112or128kbpsoverISDN.
IOCCapabilityPackagesISDNOrderingCodesystem.Thissystemwasdevisedbyth
eNational
ISDNUser’sForumandBellcoretosimplifyorderingnewISDNlinesintheUSAandCanada.
Usingasinglecodespecifiesalllinespecifications.TheTelosZephyr,ZephyrExpress,TWO,and
TWOx12supportIOCpackage“S”.SearchfordocumentNIUF428‐94atNIUF’swebpage
http://www.niuf.nist.gov/formorein
formation.
ISDNIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork‐Arelativelynewandhighlyflexibletypeoftelephone
servicewhichallowsdialingondigitalchannelswithmultiplebi‐directional“Bearer”channels
eachwithacapacityof56or64Kbpsandasinglebi‐directional“Dchannel”.SeeBRIandPRI.
ISDNPr
otocolThe“language”usedforcommunicationbetweentheTelco’sswitchandthe
customer’sTerminalAdapter.EachISDNcircuithasoneprotocol,andtheprotocolhasnoeffect
onwhereorwhomonemaycall.SeeETS300,NationalISDN,andCustomISDN.
ISDN2AtermusedinEuropeforISDNBRI.Alsocall
edS׎.NottobeconfusedwithNational
ISDN‐2.SeeBRI.