Kenwood TK-3202 Two-Way Radio User Manual


 
TK-3202/3206
8
Fig. 3 Wide/Narrow switching circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
1. Frequency Configuration
The receiver utilizes double conversion. The first IF is 38.85
MHz and the second IF is 450 kHz. The first local oscillator
signal is supplied from the PLL circuit.
The PLL circuit in the transmitter generates the necessary
frequencies. Fig. 1 shows the frequencies.
1) Front End (RF AMP)
The signal coming from the antenna passes through the
transmit/receive switching diode circuit, (D103,D104,D106
and D122) passes through a BPF (L229 and L228), and is
amplified by the RF amplifier (Q205).
The resulting signal passes through a BPF (L214,L212 and
L211) and goes to the mixer. These BPFs are adjusted by
variable capacitors (D203,D204,D205,D206 and D210). The
input voltage to the variable capacitor is regulated by
voltage output from the microprocessor (IC405).
2) First Mixer
The signal from the front end is mixed with the first local
oscillator signal generated in the PLL circuit by Q1 to
produce a first IF frequency of 38.85 MHz.
The resulting signal passes through the XF201 MCF to cut
the adjacent spurious and provide the opitimun
characteristics, such as adjacent frequency selectivity.
Fig. 2 Receiver section
2. Receiver
The frequency configuration of the receiver is shown in Fig. 2.
3) IF Amplifier Circuit
The first IF signal is passed through a four-pole monolithic
crystal filter (XF201) to remove the adjacent channel signal.
The filtered first IF signal is amplified by the first IF amplifier
(Q203) and then applied to the lF system IC (IC201). The IF
system IC provides a second mixer, second local oscillator,
limiting amplifier, quadrature detector and RSSI (Received
Signal Strength Indicator). The second mixer mixes the first
IF signal with the 38.4MHz of the second local oscillator
output (TCXO X1) and produces the second IF signal of
450kHz.
The second IF signal is passed through the ceramic filter
(CF201) to remove the adjacent channel signal. The filtered
second IF signal is amplified by the limiting amplifier and
demodulated by the quadrature detector with the ceramic
discriminator (CD201). The demodulated signal is routed to
the audio circuit.
4) Wide/Narrow Switching Circuit
Narrow and Wide settings can be made for each channel
by switching the demodulation level.
The WIDE (low level) and NARROW (high level) data is
output from IC405, pin 45.
When a WIDE (low level) data is received, Q202 turn on.
When a NARROW (high level) data is received, Q202 turn
off.
Q202 turns off/on with the Wide/Narrow data and the IC201
detector output level is switched to maintain a constant
output level during wide or narrow signals.
SP
BPF
IC301
ANT
AQUA
CF201
TCXO
TUNE TUNE
ANT SW
BPF
1st Local
MIXER
Q204
RF AMP
Q205
MCF
XF201
IC201
IF,MIX,DET
Q1
X3 multiply
IC302
AF PA
IF AMP
Q203
AF VOL
X1
12.8MHz
2nd Local
Q202
C214
RX_W/N
(IC405)
R211
R213
CD201
IFOUT
QUAD
IC201
FM IF SYSTEM
5R
AFOUT
Q203
L : Wide
H : Narrow
5) Audio Amplifier Circuit
The demodulated signal from IC201 goes to AF amplifier
through IC301.
The signal then goes through an AF volume control, and is
routed to an audio power amplifier (IC302) where it is amplified
and output to the speaker.
Fig. 1 Frequency configuration
SP
TX:450 ~ 490MHz
(TK-3202(K,M), TK-3206(M))
400 ~ 430MHz
(TK-3206(M3))
470 ~ 512MHz
(TK-3202(K2,M2))
PLL
VCO
IF SYSTEM
ANT
TCXO
X3 multiply
38.85MHz
MCF
AF
AMP
MIC
MIC
AMP
TX
AMP
RF
AMP
38.4MHz
CF
450kHz
RX: 411.15 ~ 451.15MHz
(TK-3202(K,M), TK-3206(M))
361.15 ~ 391.15MHz
(TK-3206(M3))
431.15 ~ 473.15MHz
(TK-3202(K2,M2))
TX/RX:450 ~ 490MHz (TK-3202(K,M), TK-3206(M))
400 ~ 430MHz (TK-3206(M3))
470 ~ 512MHz (TK-3202(K2,M2))
12.8MHz
RF
AMP
ANT SW